Managing Communications, Knowledge and Information Essay - 4

Managing Communications, Knowledge and Information - Essay Example In order to assess what information and data is required; it is customary that data gathering methods as well as the criteria for gathering such data shall be outlined also. Once the required information is gathered, next phase will involve a systematic dissemination of data and information among the management as well as the operational staff in order to keep them informed about what potential changes may be introduced as a result of the expansion. Further, this report will also provide an appropriate information system diagram to visually present the flow of information besides providing a detailed description of at least three performance measures which should allow the management of hotel to practically judge the success and failure of the proposed expansion plan. This report will therefore attempt to explore all the above mentioned areas and will provide an analysis of how this can be achieved and what resources and requirements will make it possible to achieve the intended objectives. Having defined this, next step shall be to identify the data required to perform such type of analysis. It is therefore assumed that both the qualitative as well as quantitative data will be required to complete this project. Most important sources of data will be internal and a temporal analysis of available data is required to assess as to whether the customers, historically, requested for such services. Further, external sources of data will be required to assess as to what the market is charging for providing such facilities and what may be the costs involved in constructing and maintaining such facilities. This data will be required because it will allow the management to assess the commercial viability of the projects and will provide them a critical insight into how to design the facilities in a manner so that cost of maintenance remains low while at the same time offering high quality services. Some of the methods to collect the data will include survey of

The role of e.coli ESBL+ Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

The role of e.coli ESBL+ - Literature review Example According to Farrell et al during the period 1999-2000 approximately 1291 bacterial isolates causing UTI were collected from different centres in UK and the most prevalent organism was E. coli which was found to be amoxicillin resistant. Other organisms isolated from UK during this period also included cefruoxime resistant Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis. In UK most of the E. coli causing community acquired and nosocomial infections are CTX-M producing and its control has been a challenge for the clinicians in the past and the years to come. ESBLs may be of different types like TEM, CTX-M, OXA which includes many ESBLs differing in amino acid substitutions. Among the different ÃŽ ²-lactams available, carbapenems were used against ESBL because they are relatively resistant to hydrolysis by most of the ÃŽ ² lactamases. But, however with the advent of carbapenem resistant strains other alternatives like mecillinam and fosfomycin may be used to treat UTIs caused by ESBL producing E. coli with much success. One of the most common problems hovering human females is Urinary tract infection. The annual incidence of UTIs in women is 12 % with the percentage rising to 18.6 % in the case of females aging between 20-25 years. Approximately 40 % to 50 % of women experience UTIs at least once in their lifetime and of these 25-33% experience a recurrence within 6-12 months. Normally, the urinary tract is sterile but bacterial infection may arise from the perianal region leading to UTI. Pathogens in the bladder may remain dormant or irritations and other symptoms like increased frequency of urination associated with pain and burning sensation, presence of blood and/ or pus in urine, nausea and vomiting, cramps or pain in the lower abdomen, fever and malaise in children, strong urine stench, pain during sexual intercourse and increased urgency of urination. Asymptotic bacteriuria may be prevalent in 8% of the