Autism in Children Essay example - 1050 Words

Autism according to Merriam-Webster Dictionary is defined as â€Å"a variable developmental disorder that appears by age three and is characterized by impairment of the ability to form normal social relationships, to commutate with others, and by stereotyped behavior patterns.† Autism was believed to be a psychiatric or emotional illness, and doctors told mothers that they were the cause. They were wrong. The cause for autism is still a mystery, however, the facts remain that autism in children is on the rise. Erin Allday of the San Francisco Chronicle writes, â€Å"Environmental factors play a more important role in causing autism than previously assumed and, surprisingly, an even larger role than genetic.† There are theories based on that†¦show more content†¦The Autism Society says, â€Å"children with autism often have repetitive body movements such as, hand flapping, spinning, or head banging.† An autistic child often avoids interaction with o thers and does not like to give eye contact during dialogue. Mastering social skills and interaction is a challenge for children living with autism. Autistic children often do not play with other children. Part of this is noticed during the early developmental stages of childhood. Autistic children are often referred as off in a world of their own, unaware of people or events around them. Children with autism have difficulties in verbal and with non-verbal communication, social interactions and leisure activities. Autistic children have sensory disorders that affect how they interact with objects and people around them. They possibly will experience sensitivities in the five senses of sight, hearing, touch, taste and smell. â€Å"Many children with autism have unusual sensitivities to sounds, sights, touch, taste and smells. High-pitched intermittent sounds, such as fire alarm or school bells, may be painful to these children. Scratchy fabrics and clothing tags may also be intolerable, and some children have visual sensitivities to the flickering of fluorescent lights (autism-society).† The lack of social skills can create behaviors in autistic children. Furthermore, when a childShow MoreRelatedAutism On Children : Autism1066 Words   |  5 PagesPamela Sulger 27 November 2016 Autism in Children Autism according to Merriam-Webster Dictionary is defined as â€Å"a variable developmental disorder that appears by age three and is characterized by impairment of the ability to form normal social relationships, to commutate with others, and by stereotyped behavior patterns.† Autism was believed to be a psychiatric or emotional illness, and doctors told mothers that they were the cause. They were wrong. The cause for autism is still a mystery, howeverRead MoreAutism : Children With Autism2199 Words   |  9 PagesRunning head: AUTISM 1 AUTISM 10 Autism Name: Institution: Autism Introduction Autism is a disorder that is encompassed in the autism spectrum (ASDs) (Landa, 2007). Autism spectrum disorders describe the brain development disorders and encompass Asperger syndrome, autism, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) disorders. Features of the ASDs includes sensory and cognition problems, difficulty in communicating with other people, and repetitiveRead MoreAutism Research On Children With Autism910 Words   |  4 PagesWhen you hear about Autism you generally think of children; however, the children with Autism grow up. Most people with Autism are adults. Autism research from 1998 shows that adults are: underrepresented in autism research and studies into old age are extremely needed. Most of the Autism adults lack services or even diagnosis. People with Autism are prone to anxiety and depression. The young adults are vulnerable when leaving high school especially in low income families, previous gained skillsRead MoreEffects Of Autis m On Children With Autism Essay865 Words   |  4 Pages For people with Autism, explain what we mean by the phrase â€Å"difficulty relating to others socially,† and give an example. The phrase â€Å"difficulty relating to others socially† is correlated with people with Autism often. This is because those with Autism often struggle with â€Å"communicating with others, interpreting verbal and nonverbal interactions, [and] making friends† (Salend 98). It can also be noted that students who have Autism â€Å"may try to communicate their desires and needs via their behaviors†Read MoreThe Effects Of Autism On Children With Autism3085 Words   |  13 PagesWhat is autism? To some people it can mean many different things. Autism Spectrum Disorders are a range of intense developmental disorders that can cause problems with an individuals’ thinking, feeling, language, and the ability to relate to others. Autism is a neurological disorder which means that it affects the functioning of the brain. (â€Å"Autism Spectrum Disorders† n.d). Some symptoms of autism may include repetitive body movements and communicating with gestures instead o f words. Others are intenseRead MoreThe For Children With Autism Essay2012 Words   |  9 Pagesthat, for many children with autism, even with direct and precise teaching, they may still not attain a substantial understanding, particularly those with additional learning difficulties. Because of many underlying problems, some even put the case for exclusion from mainstream schools. Cigman (2007, p. 23) contends that ASD is characterised by the fundamental psychological impairments and can be manifested in many ways, in different environments and at different ages, of all types of disabilitiesRead MoreAutism : Children With Disabilities1264 Words   |  6 PagesHouda Sabri Dr. Joya L. Chavarin ED 99 September 29, 2016 Autism Before the nineteenth century individuals with disabilities were often seen as burdens or victims. They were also housed in asylums and institutions isolating them from the rest of the world and treating them in a non-human manner. Fortunately, that sub-human treatment was addressed in the late nineteenth by enacting major laws such as the IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) to include individuals with disabilities inRead MoreMusic And Children With Autism881 Words   |  4 PagesInformative Speech Topic: Music and Children with Autism Purpose: To inform audiences about the effect of music to the children with autism Thesis: Music effect children with autism in a powerful significant way. Introduction: †¢ Do you know that 1 in every 68 children in the United States has an autism? (Miriam, 2014) †¢ Boys are more likely to have autism than girl. †¢ What is autism means to us? In 1943, according to Dr. Leo Kannar who was the first described autism as a distinct condition that causedRead MoreHow Children With Autism? Essay1308 Words   |  6 PagesHow Children with Autism can be Supported in Education? Autism affects the individuals’ social interactions and the social construction of the world (National Autistic society, 2015). Children with Autism follow a different developmental pattern from other children and develop at the different rate. It could be understood as a social/psychological disability. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) – is a neurological condition that affects the way a person experiences and interacts with the world. ChildrenRead MoreFamily Of Children With Autism921 Words   |  4 PagesFamily of children with autism Family is the basic unit of the society. It is from the family that an individual learns his primary behavioural patterns. When we talk about a family of children with autism they are the family which going through many doubts, changes, stress and conflicts. Many studies have talk about the stress and trauma through which a family of children with autism is going through. The problem starts with the lack acceptance of the child to the lack of awareness on taking care

Leadership Style And Effective Leadership Styles - 986 Words

Group leadership refers to the processes of leading, influencing and motivating members of a group to become highly competent in achieving the goals or objectives of the group (Aritz and Robyn 73). Though the adoption and implementation of a relevant and effective leadership style, group leaders become effective in driving change through work groups and facilitating the achievement of organizational goals. Leaders play a wide range of roles in leading groups, such as motivating members, coordinating group activities, influencing positive behaviors among members and motivating productivity and innovation (Tabernero et al. 1393). The following sections presents a detailed analysis and discussion of the role of leadership style in group work and the most important leadership roles in work groups. The paper uses evidence to support the argument that group leaders must adopt effective leadership styles so that they can be successful in facilitating group activities and ensuring that membe rs of the group actively contribute towards the achievement of shared goals (Thompson 23). Leadership style refers to the specific behavior or characteristics that a leader exhibits in managing, guiding, directing and motivating a group of people within an organization (Kark and Dina 504). The leadership style that leader adopt and use to play their roles within a work group define their ability to inspire change of work behavior among group members. This means that an effective leadership styleShow MoreRelatedLeadership Styles : Effective Leadership840 Words   |  4 PagesThis short paper examines effective leadership. Effective leadership may be outlined in many ways. Although exposed to several different leadership styles, I find that I respond best to a leader who believes in the works and theories of Confucius. According to McMahon, the Confucian leadership system believes that leadership is an emergent quality of the character that radiates and makes others want to follow, based on the respect and trust the leader generates (McMahon, 2010). I believe the newRead Mo rePersonal Leadership : An Effective Leadership Style1644 Words   |  7 PagesPERSONAL LEADERSHIP PORTRAIT Developing an effective leadership style requires one to become aware of their strengths and weakness when operating in the role of a servant leader. Identifying personal preference can assist with better aligning expectations and goals that one would like to see demonstrated in those they lead. Taking on the role as a servant leader requires patience, understanding, and most importantly compassion for others. As a servant leader he or she should always considerRead MoreLeadership Styles And Views On Effective Leadership1382 Words   |  6 Pagesdysfunction between Keller and Petrou is their differing leadership styles and views on effective leadership. This can be seen through both the first and second performance appraisals. In both meetings, Keller and Petrou quarreled over Petrou’s leadership style and ability, and the dispute ultimately led to revisions in the performance appraisals. Keller’s view on leadership line up best with a contingency and an implicit perspective of leadership. Throughout the case study, Keller emphasizes theRead MoreEffective And Ineffective Styles Of Leadership1676 Words   |  7 PagesPeople have always asked if there is any style of leadership that is most effective. Nevertheless, numerous theories and models have been created to show that there is no style of leadership that is the best. Rather, styles of leadership need to adjust depending on the variables such as the leader, the situation, the subordinate, the task, the environment and other factors. Paul Hersey, Kenneth H. Blanchard, and Dewey E. Johnson noted that if the leader’s style of behavior is appropriate or matchesRead MoreCharacteristics Of Effective Leadership Styles2010 Words   |  9 PagesCharacteristics of Effective Leadership Styles Presented to Perry Barton, Instructor MGMT-1115 Leadership By William Allen June 21, 2015 What are the effective leadership styles? More importantly what are the characteristics of these styles. This paper will discuss in detail three topics and how they relate to effective leadership styles. We will start by evaluating business situations to determine whether the leadership style is participative, autocratic, leadership gridRead MoreThe Adoption Of An Effective Leadership Style995 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The adoption of an effective leadership style is necessary to achieve Organizational goals and to enhance productively. According to Riaz, Haider, (2010), organizations are expected to carry out tasks with limited resource to the maximum level in order to maintain the competitive edge and sustain profitability position of the organization. Therefore, it is imperative for organizations to adopt leadership styles with characteristics of motivating, directing and influencing employeesRead MoreLeadership Style : An Effective Leader861 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership Style An effective leader has many factors that enable them to be successful. Some of the key characteristics of an effective leader are passion, charisma, dependability, problem solver, communication skills, and multi-tasking abilities. Marquis and Huston (2015) describe four types of leadership styles; autocratic, democratic, laissez-faire, and bureaucratic. The autocratic leadership style deals more with acquiring control and accomplishing tasks rather than relationships (Marquis Read MoreLeadership Style And Effective Communication Essay1253 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Style and Effective Communication in the Workplace Introduction Blanchard, Hersey Johnson (2015) introduced the concepts pertaining to leadership styles, self-awareness in Chapter 11, and effective communication in Chapter 12. The two main ideas that will be taken away from the lesson review involve the use of feedback, and active listening, which helps in essential communication within the organization and in one’s daily life. When it comes to choosing the right style of leadershipRead MoreEffective Leadership Styles in Buiness Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pages In the world of business, there are a number of effective leadership styles. Among them are autocratic, transactional, and transformational. Autocratic leadership is also known as authoritarian leadership. It is a leadership style characterized by individual control. Leaders make decisions independently with little or no input from the rest of the team. Autocratic leaders typically make their decisions based on their own ideas and judgments’ and rarely accept advice from followers. Leaders provideRead MoreEffective Leadership Styles Within The Workplace1584 Words   |  7 PagesEffective leadership styles Abstract An effective leader influences their employees in a desired manner to achieve goals and objectives. Different leadership styles can affect an organization’s effectiveness and performance. The objective of this paper is to analyze the review of literature on various leadership styles over the past years and how effective and ineffective different leadership styles are in the workplace. Introduction A leader is defined as a person with responsibility to influence

Formulation of Good Research Questions

Question: Discuss about the Formulation of Good Research Questions. Answer: Introduction Formulation of a research question forms the basis of any given research project. It makes the researcher well conversant with the tasks to be carried out to come up with accurate and reliable results. The research question ought to be manageable within the contemporary situation(Shah, 2012). An analysis of the research question should be precise enough to outline the requirements for the research. Knowledge of the resources and personnel required is crucial. There is no predefined procedure on how to come up with precise research questions but some scholars have proposed some guidelines to such. Such tips include clarity, specificity, relevance, expertise and interest. The question should be clear, brief and free from ambiguity(Clarke, 2014). This is to ensure that the others can understand the kind of the research. Questions that tend to be too personal may keep off the participants in fear of their intimacy being interfered with. Verbosity should be avoided so that only a single meaning can be drawn from the question. Simple language and limited use of technical terms make the research even simpler. The clarity of question enables the researcher to gather more information as all the information gathered relevant. A specific concern about the topic is a firm foundation to formulating a good question. Too broad questions are not easily answerable. Specific questions make better research problems(Iannone, 2012). There is always too much to be said making the research not as extensive as it should have been. There will be simply less to be researched on as the individual has a lot to say about the overall dimension. Dealing with a portion at a time makes the research more meaningful. The question should be directly related to the topic. Astray questions often lead to irrelevance in research(Dolnicar, 2013). The study will be more significant if it is a continuation to knowledge that already exists. This helps to sustain the interest in the study and create interest in exploring even more about the given topic. Research is normally intended to build upon already existing knowledge. Adequate knowledge on the question is crucial for a great research question. One should make sure that they have enough expertise to handle the research question. The sources of the information required need to be available to provide the required information. Research projects often require funding to conduct. Before the formulation of the question, one should estimate the required finances and avail them in time. Adequate time to meet all the tasks outlined by the question is vital. However, knowledge from other sources has to be sought. Personal interest is another consideration in the formulation of a research question. Selecting an area of great interest sustains the required motivation in the research and enables the provision of sufficient detail. The interest acts as an incentive constantly gearing the effort to complete the research. Decide what you need to know and acquire the information. This encourages the commitment towards the project. Conclusion The application of the tips discussed above makes it easier to formulate a research question and fully assess the question to provide the required information and data. This helps to meet the criteria of a good research making it successful. Good research questions make research a more captivating activity. References Clarke, M. (2014). The Archaeology of the Book: Formulating Analytical Research Questions. E-Conservation Journal, 10-16. Dolnicar, S. (2013). Asking Good Survey Questions. Journal of Travel Research, 551-574. Iannone, C. (2012). A Good Question? Academic Questions , 430-442. Shah, N. (2012). How to Formulate a Clinical Question and Effectively Search for the Answer.MedEdPORTAL Publications , 5-6.

Social Class free essay sample

In Malaysia and everywhere in the world, social class identification has been translated to the product and services that we consume. Have you ever compare : Bungalows versus setinggan . Ferrari versus kancil, and a lot more examples that we can see surround us. Believe it or not the social class strastification had created a gap among rich and poor. Based on the above facts, compile a relevant material from various sources (preferable academic journal,books,business magazines and newspapers) and prepare a report on social class stratification in Malaysia. Your paper should include (but not necessarily in the following order: Introduction of social class -Bases for social class stratification -Malaysian scenario (A study on social class in Malaysia) -The effects of social stratification on consumer selection of products/service http://www. slideshare. net/carencrasta/social-class-6915801 http://home. earthlink. net/~clevy/Social_Stratification__Chapter_8_. pdf Chapter 11 Social Class and Consumer Behavior Consumer Behavior, Eighth Edition SCHIFFMAN KANUK http://en. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Class or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page wikipedia. rg/wiki/Class_stratification Social Class in consumer behavior is the division of members of a society into a hierarchy of distinct status classes, so that members of each class have either higher or lower status than members of other classes. Social Class and Social Status is frequently thought of as the relative rankings of members of each social class such as wealth, power and prestige. Social Comparison Theory states that individuals compare their own possessions against those of others to determine their relative social standing. Status Consumption is the process by which consumers actively increase their social standing through conspicuous consumption or possessions. Social stratification refers to the division of a society into layers (or strata) whose occupants have unequal access to social opportunities and rewards. People in the top strata enjoy power, prosperity, and prestige that are not available to other members of society; people in the bottom strata endure penalties that other members of society escape. In a stratified society, inequality is part of the social structure and passes from one generation to the next. An economic and cultural rift usually exists between different classes. People are usually born into their class, though social mobility allows for some individuals to attain a higher-level class or fall to a lower-level one. Stratification is usually based on three major premises: a. Power : the ability to impose one’s will on others b. Prestige : the respect given by others c. Property : forms of wealth if we know whether a person or group possesses or does not possess certain traits, then we will be able to predict with reasonable accuracy how this person or group is likely to fare in the social hierarchy